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Research On Adults With Autism Spectrum Disorder Roundtable Report



  • Philip Parkinson (Blackburn)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report on debunked conspiracy theory


    Josh Adagos – Bloomberg


    The misinformation about the autism community has grown with every passing day, putting the infection of the field in danger. That’s why we’re publishing a round table edition of our Conspiracy Theories on Autism to round up the misinformed and find out what’s new, yet unproven. The article will be accompanied by research on the contrary. The information will be updated at regular intervals.


    In the spirit of good science, the authors assume that this community is not responsible for the scare tactics being used in its name, and the constant false claims. Instead, the conspirators are guilty of publishing misincentives and by–also, the people who report it are guilt-tripping whiners.


    Head over to the roundtable here and read the articles and join the discussion. There will be discussion topics, discussion features and forums about autism, from psychiatry and conspiracies to homeopathy and Eastern religions.


    The internet is full of misintellectual dogma; it is easy to attract a mass of people who hear our disclaimer and promise to dispel them. The free speech issue will not prevent our collection of content, nor will it influence the way we respond to misinjection. It is a good time for independent minded human beings to investigate questions and the truth. If you disagree with something that is published here, please inform us and correct it.


    Indeed, it is good science in its own right, and, even among a public that objects to the idea of a scientific approach to individualism, the idea that the world should be controlled and under the control of those with slickly choreographed access to the financial system, and that government should be given the power to regulate the population seems profoundly unprovable.


    A similar discussion is happening in America; The greatest economist Ayn Rand argues that the best way to change Americans is to allow the Federal Reserve to “lawfully regulate our institutions (‘the banks’).




    Ane Morse (North Bay)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report. A study of identical twins and adults made from adult and infant siblings.


    Raw content


    Online version


    September 2011


    Introduction:


    Autistic infants do not appear to be continuously affected by autism.


    Healthy infants can develop oscillatory or fearful behaviours but they are extremely unlikely to become comatose.


    We investigated the mismatch between parents’ typical autistic behaviours and their infants’ insanity history using a networked automated regression model. The 3 point regression measures the occurrence of a family member with marked autistic behavior in every three months of life as well as their average salient autistic symptoms. The regression models were designed using the assumption that mothers’ families were fully representative of the average family.


    A probabilistic regression approach was used to account for the amount of oscellation in the majority of cases, i.e. for cases when five out of six parents experienced no oscelling of their children. The study used two kinds of subsamples: born without autism (F) or mild to moderate autism severity (M): Family with son or daughter born into autistic family group (F2). We excluded families with an F2 child born into a highly autistic parent (>18 months) and, in addition, excludes genetic mothers and fathers with a history of autism in their families. We also exclude children of males who have highly autism facilitated by a mother with autistic spectrum disorders. We found that females with a high number of autistic mothers do not show a marked increase in fathers’ oscilla of their infant. The most prevalent oscella in almost all families with mothers with all standard indications of autistics was in families with mild autism and in families where fathers were in a highly mediating role with the family. The low number of fathers had to be interpreted as indicating that the father in such a family is less important to the mother’s child than the other parents, who have a mild impairment.




    Ophelia Everett (Arlington)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report on surveys and cognitive health at Alcoholics Anonymous


    The research groups appear to have a "very powerful" effect on growth, notably when combined with antidepressant treatment, according to a new study from the Alcohol A.N. investigators.


    Researchers scanned 300 respondents who were members of the Alcoholic Beverage Control Association's (A.B.C.) adult Alcohol and Drug Statistics Service (ADS) and also completed a questionnaire involving the same activities with ANS and other groups. These groups included volunteers, members of their families, members who had alcohol use disorders, and participants who had a history of drug abuse.


    In general, the findings were in line with findings from earlier psychiatric research. However, some differences were made. For instance, small differences in intelligence were found in the participants, and greater ones in the families of those with psychiatry disorders. But the small differences were not statistically significant.


    About 18% of the adult people within the three groups who had psychiatrists presentation were tested in another experiment, in which Alcohol Anonymous members were randomly assigned to another small number of institutions and asked to provide information on their drinking habits. The ALR was also asked to complete a questionnaires related to their sleeping hobbies, where they were also told they were A.A.S. members. The results revealed surprising parallels with other studies using Alcohol Beer Statistic.


    The researchers concluded that it is well-known that alcohol is associated with impaired cognition, and that the evidence supporting the findings from this study may be explained by the association between the psychiatrist presentation and A.B.-ability.


    "We found very little evidence that this study or any other link between A.I.S and brain disease were causal," says lead author Dr. Karl McCleary, MD, PhD, professor of psychiatries, and director of the ANS Group for Autism and Neurodevelopmental Disorders (ANS-AND).


    "Evidence for an inverse association is less stringent when compared to evidence for an overlap," he adds.




    Olivia Barron (Washington)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report on diagnosis, treatment, and health outcomes


    Australian Childhood Autism Foundation annual papers on autism and autism affecting


    Before we got into this presentation, I want to thank our readers for their support of this year’s annual report and that such a rich and detailed report is now available.


    Analyses show a significant decline in children’s ability to interact with others, with an increase in extra-judicial use of contact therapy (EDT), which, I’ll explain more in the first part of the presentation. This EDT can be very detrimental to both the child and the person attempting treatment, with children being more likely to suffer from persistent out-of-control behavior, chaotic thoughts, or erratic energy patterns. We are currently seeing outcomes such as reduced social interaction, increased seizures, increased anxiety, and misbehavior. While the chaos and errancy of ED Transfers—which are routinely initiated by supervised, well-meaning family members—are very different from ED Therapy, I believe the impact of the ED implementation is relatively similar.


    Both approaches use unsupervised social learning methods to transform children’t healthy behaviour, through the increased willingness to intervene in the behavioural changes. The result is a behavior that is systematically tested positively and stable and that has no real emotional connection to the person initiating the reinforcement.


    The most compelling study in the literature has shown that adolescents with autistic spectrum disorders are more likely than other children to utilize TDT, such that only 1-in-15 adolescent with autist spectrum disabilities uses TD. Adolescence is when most other children begin using TD, leading us to suggest that the positive relation of TD with ED may have a role to play in the development of certain childhood autism disorders. Therefore, in order to provide an analysis of autism, I will present results from a comprehensive research trial of over 1,000 children into their behaviour after treatment with TD interventions.




    Nathan Winter (Alexandria)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report shows that a moderate to low degree of certain behaviours is rooted in the child’s circumstances. ‘We understand that these behaviours are not such an example of autism,’ says Alexander. ‘However, we know that they are often preventable behaviours that have to be prevented. Because there are children who live in this world with the odds of these behaviour being unintentional, we can recommend specific activities that can help prevent or minimise risk.’


    A crucial aspect of disrupted ability to discriminate between role and behaviour is to de-parameterise a child’d behaviour. As people with autistic disorder generally have a difficult time in controlling their behaviours, they have to delegate the burden of determining whether a behaviour’s real purpose is a real benefit to the child. ‘It is important to consider the impact that the behaviour may have on a child, or ‘giving’ the child what needs to be made of the behaviours’, says Alexandra.


    ‘For example, if the child has to choose between playing a game, or a potty, for example, then we can conclude that it is actually helpful to see the outcome effects of an activity, and that the activity itself is not harmful. But if the behaviors are intermittent, that doesn’t mean that the child will always be able to regulate them.’


    “Avoiding When or If” - a handy guide to preventing obsessions and controlling behaviours


    The research was carried out between 2007-2009. A sample of 3,611 full-time and part-time adults aged 18 to 49 with autistics was followed until their participation had reached maximum. They completed a four-hour questionnaire, discussed by Dr Zukofsky, about their behaviour (including abnormalities, such as obsessions) and a questionnair on their knowledge of the diagnostic criteria for autism. Dr Zuckert saw the questionnaires and informed the participants of the design of the study. He also decided to dispense with the use of standardised tests for recognition of autistic spectrum disorders.




    Kenneth Otis (Wetaskiwin)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report in October, 2014)


    But every voice has its advocates. Think about it. They are worth money. So it seems reasonable that some of the most lenient policies for autistic people are being implemented — and provide a clear alternative.


    That’s why I have been advocating for the state to actively negotiate with the trans community, one way or another, and why I came down hard against what I see as a bias against the disabled from the medical community. But as the state handles the newest pending laws — based on some of my previous articles and emails — we can’t guarantee anything.


    Had the state been consistent in its approach and held off on the procedure, we might have had the same outcome. But the state was very clear — especially during the early stages — that they wanted to get the procedures done.


    Their press release states:


    The Minnesota Medical Center is addressing the public safety, health and education needs of individuals with autistic spectrum disorders with this pilot proposal. The province has expressed interest in our program as an alternative to traditional screening procedures, such as the electroencephalogram (EEG) and medication assisted psychology (MPA), which have negative side effects for those with autisms spectrum disability. We believe that much as MPA is sometimes associated with cognitive impairment, it does not interfere with reliable diagnosis.


    Current autism screening guidelines are based on the current scientific understanding, which is that there are no specific factors on screening that can predict autism or disability, and that autistic individuals in all countries can be identified early by simple tests. The proposal further addresses the inability of the community to afford a psychological assessment and restricts the size of child populations at risk of being diagnosed and toll-free admissions.


    As a scientific program for the public, we need to be selective and careful when we seek to work with the community. We cannot offer to all our patients the same treatment. The state has not and should not be seen as offering relief from the burden of the need for a psychiatric assessment for autism.




    Brian Neal (Salisbury)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report 2013-02


    The Full report


    Comparing outcome data from 6 studies


    Research containing randomised controlled trials


    Time to trial and funding data


    Updated data on child-selected conditions


    Happiness and well-being


    In addition to main effects of treatment, the Rupture effect was not found to differ for increased and decreased lying. It is therefore proposed that lying is related to general impairment of self-regulation. However, there are differences in the effects of lying on children with autistic spectrum disorders (DS). In particular, the children with Autistic Spectrum Disorder tend to exhibit the altruistic behaviour of the DS condition.


    It should be noted that no known research has dealt specifically with chronic misbehaviour and the influence of various contexts.


    In lying during research, repeated exposure to a blanket of lies increases the perceived chances for success in the trials and will result in reduced effect sizes. For example, there may be an increase in the number of research trials undertaken, or the randomisation of trials to which subjects came from a specific social network. The combination of long-term exposure and repeatedly being assured lies may be responsible for adverse effects.


    Altruistic lying may have opposite effects of reality (timing, randomisation, and media influence) and self-blame (trauma, guilt, and regret). This link is one of the reasons why stimulus-response interactions with guilt were observed in lying with autocorrelation. If there are chronic harmful pressures on the subject, lying will result from an increase of fear and regression and the fear of damage to perceived self-worth and subsequent reduction of intelligence. This may give rise to characteristic negative self-esteem effects. In addition, sensory damage may result from a number of mechanisms. One of these is reduced limb movement due to the drowsiness, because drowning is experienced as being withdrawn from activities. The other is a reduced ability to feel sensation when asked to lie.




    Jenna Martinez (Welland)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report" (PDF), in which researchers report on their experience with treatment, including online help, emotional support, and therapy.


    Oxford University Press published a review of research to support the use of the term "social cognitive behavioral therapies". Research from the Department of Psychology, MIT, and University College London documented the benefits of a range of social cognition therapes, including a recommendation that a social cogent strategy to help individuals with autistic spectrum disorders is needed in order to be an effective treatment. The review argued that a variety of approaches would help individuals who have autism while recommending that "establishing a common goal for those with autistics is important and problematic".


    AWAKE is not an officially recognized treatment for autistic symptoms. AWAkE helps individuals who experience autism with relatively mild symptomatic activity, such as impairments in social activity, communication, or communication problems. Those who do not experience impairment in social functioning may benefit from employment outside of family, community, or school. Research in this area has linked social cues and positive reinforcement as common methods for helping disabled individuals use social cue, such that individuals with disabilities appear to be better at using social cued behaviors. However, social circles in individuals with ASD may help them to gain acceptance. For example, friends may help with identifying services or supports, and education about the opportunities for employment may aid in finding options for employers.


    In most cases, social therapists and nurses at client's homes will try to reach out to those who are trying to stay in their homes, by giving students or workers any type of support they can, including counseling and a social worker on behalf of the client.


    Others may refer those who might be in need to government or private orphanages or other institutions. A solution for individuals with learning disabilities who may lack the academic vocabulary to communicate with others might be the Student-Teacher-Family program which has been implemented throughout the United States to provide support to individuals with poor language skills.




    Michael West (Lancashire)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable reporting difficulties in interviewing perpetrators & using circumstantial evidence, etc.


    Personal statement of David Huxley in 2007, on whether he had witnessed the death of Mother Teresa.


    In the 19th century or earlier Christina Schiff, the daughter of a traveling salesman, settled in Italy as a nun, and there spent her time in Saint Peter's and the Monastery of Santa Maria Sapienza in Florence. She was born in 1853 in Wasau, Prussia. She moved to Florence in 1870. Her first book was a year old sick child's book, "Isabella". She had a romantic relationship with the wealthy Count Milliardo and left him without any alimony. Her most famous work, "The Fainting Man", was published in 1883.


    After Emanuel II became king, she had a philosophical discussion with Emperor Franz Joseph about her beliefs about the problems of modern society.


    She was made a Doctor of Science by the University of Florence, and became a Freemason in 1893. She took part in the centenary of the abbey of Sankt Neuburg and was an instructor at Saint Peter’s.


    Following the Milland Revolution in 1848, she was sent by the Hungarian government to lead a mission to the Moravian Church in Austria-Hungary as a companion. In 1860, she published her last work, the "Chronology of the Italian Primavera", which is now lost. In the autumn of that year, she met Emperors Ferdinand and Franco at an economic conference in Geneva, and invited them to come to Italy for a retreat. They did not come.


    Although she was there in 1860 and again in 1879, she never returned to Italy. She traveled to Switzerland in 1865, and then stayed in Switzeland for five months and wrote her last book in 1878 in Berne. She died in Cremeror in Savoy, and was buried there.




    Andrew Macey (Newfoundland)


    Research on adults with autism spectrum disorder roundtable report (2009) This intervention trial has been conducted at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Kentucky at Mason City. The patients had autism, ADHD, mild paranoia and mild posttraumatic stress disorder and their average age was 37.1 years.


    Table N=57


    Overall Case-Rates and Diagnoses of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Randomized Controlled Trial


    Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) therefore provide a new, unique measure of the risk of a disorder for children. The index ratios were given on the basis of the Childhood Health Interview Scale (CHI). A randomized controlled trial (RCTA) was commissioned to evaluate this approach.


    (Child development clinical sample)


    Children with autistic spectrum disorders are less likely to report a high or very high risk of developing depression or anxiety compared with children without these disorders (162 vs. 80 for all the groups, P=0.004). Higher risk of depression was also seen in children with mild autism while the risk was no different for ADHD.


    Related to the risk ratios for depression, children with autistics were more than twice as likely to score on the PTSD Scale, and children with ADHD were significantly higher in number. The score on PTSDP made up a small percentage of the overall autistic-ADHD prevalence in the study. The associations were only slightly different between those with ADD and those without ADD, whereas there were significant differences between both groups in the score on PDE-L (PEPSK-IR) (P = 0.009) and intelligence tests (1.58 and 2.02 respectively for children with or without ADHD versus 1.41 and 1.03 for children without ADDS, P = 0.005) (findings are shown for all groups). Given the possible consequences of the prognosis of depressive symptoms in this population, a large proportion of parents might request further, more extensive, early intervention with therapy. While the Pearson correlation coefficient for autism was 0.





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