Many nursing programs require students to complete a capstone project as a culmination of their studies before graduating. This type of project allows students to demonstrate their knowledge and skills through researching and completing an in-depth study on a topic related to nursing practice, education, administration or leadership. Some potential capstone project ideas for nursing students include:
A program evaluation of a service or program at a clinical site. The student could evaluate an existing program like a pain management or diabetes education program by collecting and analyzing data to assess its effectiveness and make recommendations for improvements. This type of project provides experience with program evaluation methodologies.
Development of an evidence-based practice guideline. The student would research the current evidence and best practices around a clinical topic of their choosing and develop a formal guideline document suitable for implementation at a healthcare organization. Guidelines are developed using systematic processes and help translate research into practice.
Process improvement project. Working with a clinical site, the student could identify an issue with current processes or workflows that impacts quality of care, safety, costs or outcomes. Through a comprehensive review and analyses, they would develop and propose evidence-based recommendations and protocols for implementation to address the targeted issue. Outcomes and evaluations plans are part of these types of socially-focused projects.
Curriculum development. For those interested in academic nursing, students could develop a new curriculum or learning module around a relevant topic for an undergraduate or continuing education program. The module would be well researched and have detailed lesson plans, learning activities, and an evaluation plan that could actually be implemented at the partnering organization.
Educational or leadership program. A student may take on developing and piloting an entirely new program related to nursing care, like a patient education curriculum around diabetes self-management, or planning and implementing a nurse residency program with evaluation and continuous quality improvement at its core. Comprehensive proposals and pilots demonstrate applied skills.
Policy analysis. Important policy decisions impact health and healthcare all the time. A student could deeply analyze a current local, state or national nursing or health-related policy issue. This includes utilizing leadership and multiple stakeholder consultation to develop a well-researched policy analysis white paper outlining all sides of an issue, common challenges, and recommendations.
Program focused feasibility assessment or business plans. Analyzing the potential for new programs or services involves compiling comprehensive data on community needs assessments, projected costs, staffing requirements, outcomes, budget forecasting, and SWOT analyses. Plans require creativity and realistic business-minded proposals. Feasibility studies would need to demonstrate clear academic rigor in their methodology and use of models or frameworks.
Comprehensive literature reviews focusing on important clinical issues are also appropriate for capstone topics. For example, an in-depth examination of the current evidence around chronic disease self-management, readmission reduction strategies, reducing healthcare disparities, health promotion models and more could comprehensively inform future research, programs and clinical practice improvements.
No matter the choice of topic, strong capstone projects require students to demonstrate deep dives into current evidence and literature, utilize applicable conceptual frameworks and models, engage relevant stakeholders, propose insightful analyses, develop rigorous methodological approaches, provide well-synthesized recommendations and propose tangible evaluation plans. Comprehensive documentation and presentations also leave a lasting scholarly contribution.
There are endless possibilities for capstone topics within nursing given its diverse areas of practice, education, research and leadership. The above examples demonstrate some of the types of significant and meaningful projects nursing students can undertake to demonstrate leadership, problem-solving, applied knowledge and the full scope of a baccalaureate education as they transition to advanced roles after graduation. With dedication and faculty mentorship, capstone experiences can truly be a culminating success marking the end of formalized nursing education programs.