Business/Management:

Analyzing the management structure of a local company and proposing recommendations for improvement. This could involve benchmarking against industry standards, conducting employee/manager interviews and surveys, evaluating processes, etc. Recommendations may focus on areas like communication, leadership development, performance management, succession planning.
Developing a business plan for a new business venture. This would require market research on customer needs and the competitive landscape, proposing a business model and strategy, creating financial projections, evaluating startup costs and funding requirements.
Conducting an organizational change management study. This would analyze how a company or department successfully implemented a large-scale change initiative in the past like a new IT system, restructuring, mergers and acquisitions. Interviews with leadership and employees would provide insights into change factors, communication strategies, overcoming resistance. Lessons learned could help other change efforts.

Engineering/Technology:

Developing and testing a proof-of-concept prototype for a new product or application of an emerging technology. This requires defining technical specifications and feasibility, creating schematics and prototypes using hardware/software, evaluating through testing and adjusting design as needed. An example may be an AI or IoT based product.
Analyzing and proposing enhancements to the cybersecurity program of an organization. This involves assessing the current security infrastructure and policies through vulnerability testing and documentation review. Gaps would be identified and a strategy created covering technical controls, awareness training, incident response process, compliance measures etc.
Conducting a comprehensive energy audit of a large building or campus and recommending efficiency upgrades. This audit would analyze utility usage patterns, perform infrastructure and systems review, run simulations on upgrade scenarios. A detailed report on potential savings from solutions like HVAC, lighting and renewable upgrades can help inform investment decisions.

Healthcare:

Evaluating service quality and patient experience across different departments in a hospital. Primary research using surveys, interviews and observation can provide insights to identify priorities for improving areas like wait times, communication and care coordination. Recommendations may involve process re-engineering, staff training, use of technology.
Proposing solutions to address a critical public health issue impacting a community. This requires understanding the root causes through research, partnering with local organizations and experts. Potential topics could be disease prevention, access to care, health literacy, opioid or obesity epidemic. Evidence-backed pilot initiatives or awareness campaigns are explored.
Conducting a comparative effectiveness review of treatment options for a specific condition. This systematically analyzes available clinical research data on therapies to help guide care decisions. Studies would be appraised for strength of evidence, outcomes evaluated include efficacy, safety, cost-benefit. Summary guides provider decision making and improves quality of life.

Education:

Evaluating the effectiveness of a new teaching methodology implemented in a program through quantitative and qualitative analysis. Data collection involves student and faculty surveys, focus groups, observations and assessment of learning outcomes. Analysis provides measure of impact on engagement, retention and achievement of learning goals to help continuous improvement.
Proposing an intervention to close an achievement gap observed among student populations in a school district. Root cause analysis is performed leveraging available data and stakeholder input. Pilot programs exploring tutoring, mentoring, socio-emotional support etc. are created with measurable goals and evaluation plan.
Developing an open educational resource or a MOOC style online course module targeted for a subject area. Process involves defining scope and objectives, storyboarding interactive sessions, designing assessments, pilot testing with student and instructor feedback. Hosting on an open platform expands access to high-quality and low-cost digital education.