Computer Science:

Develop a mobile application: Students design and build a fully functional mobile app for Android or iOS. They need to plan the features, design UI/UX, develop the code, add data storage, implement security and test the app.
Build a website: Students register a domain name and develop a complete website using technologies like HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP etc. The website needs user registration, login, data storage, CMS. Security and accessibility are important.
Design and develop a software: Students identify a problem, research solutions and build complete software after planning, design and development phases. Database connectivity, algorithms, optimization techniques, user manual and testing are must.
Develop AI/Machine Learning models: Data collection, preprocessing, designing and training deep learning or other ML models to solve problems like image recognition, predictive analysis or semantic processing. Model evaluation and deployment is important.

Engineering:

Develop and test a robot: Mechanical, electrical and software engineering skills are used to design, build and program an autonomous or remote controlled robot. Testing mechanical design, sensors, motors, power source and programming robot behavior is critical.
Design and prototype a product: Identify a problem, generate design concepts, build 3D models, optimize design through simulations, fabricate prototype using machining or 3D printing. Testing, analysis of results and improvements are important. Cost-benefit, sustainability and manufacturability are considered.
Infrastructure design project: Civil engineering skills are used to design solutions like bridges, buildings, roads, water treatment plants etc after studying requirements, regulations, topography and environmental factors. Working drawings, material selection, analysis reports and 3D visualization of the design are developed.
Mechanical device design: Students conceive, design, analyze, prototype and test innovative mechanical or electromechanical devices through application of mechanical engineering fundamentals and manufacturing techniques. Key areas are: concept generation, modeling, simulations, prototyping methods, fabrication and performance testing.

Healthcare:

Develop health education materials: Students research on needs of target communities to spread health awareness. They create educational brochures, videos, posters on issues like nutrition, hygiene, disease prevention etc. User testing and feedback is crucial. Cultural sensitivity and language requirements are considered.
Plan and propose a healthcare program/project: Comprehensive research and needs assessment is done to identify issues. Then a new community healthcare initiative is proposed which can be a screening camp, telemedicine connectivity or other innovative program. Budget, timeline, resources required and impact metrics are presented.
Regulatory approvals and sustainability aspects addressed.
Research and propose solutions to improve healthcare delivery: Gap analysis is done through surveys and interviews at hospitals, clinics. Inefficiencies in areas like patient scheduling, medical records, inventory, laboratory workflow are identified. Detailed proposal for technological or process improvements through EMR, mHealth, RFID, lean principles is presented. Return on investment is estimated. Pilot implementation plan strengthens proposal.
Design protocols and patient care models: Based on disease trends, new medical findings and community needs, innovative protocols for disease screening, early detection, treatment compliance, rehabilitation are conceptualized and piloted on small sample. Standard operating procedures, process flows, resource mapping details program design. Impact and outcome measures validation is important. Ethics clearance is obtained. Scaling up plan strengthens project.

Social Sciences:

Plan and implement a community awareness campaign: Based on surveys to identify key issues, students design campaign on environmental sustainability, road safety, civic sense etc. Activities include printed materials, street plays, workshops, social media. Tracking feedback and impact through analytics and surveys is done. Cultural sensitivity is important. Partnerships with local NGOs adds strength.
Design qualitative/quantitative research: From framing research problem to developing methodology – sampling, design instruments, ethics approval, piloting, data collection and analysis. Key skills – literature review, questionnaire design, interview techniques, statistical software, reporting. Field work experience strengthens project.
Propose a social intervention program: Based on need assessment and analysis of root causes, a program to tackle a social issue like dropouts, substance abuse, mental health is proposed. Theoretical frameworks, clearly defined objectives, outcomes, implementation plan, resources and timeline makes it realistic and impactful. Sustainability aspects are must.
Policy brief and advocacy – Students research on an issue, analyze stakeholders and contextual factors. Then draft a policy brief targeting decision makers with evidence-based recommendations and an advocacy plan. Dissemination increases impact. Persuasive communication and presentations are important skills tested.